Patent explanation   Knowledge Economics is based on the combination of land, labor, capital, team , patent certificate and know-know. It means to connect with global. Innovation means profit. Patent can give us following benefits: a. Promote the competitiveness b. Increase the Value-added c. Create extra-profit d. Promote company’s reputation Patent can help company to avoid following risk and loss: a. Litigation risk in case of tort behavior b. Compensation loss in case of tort behavior c. Company’s reputation loss in case of tort behavior d . Waste of labor, money, time and others in case of tort behavior Business model among cooperation Licensing / Papacy company give licensors authority to manufacture products by himself what is concerned with the PSL patent portfolio according to the content of licsesing contract between Licensee and licensor. Co-operation manufacture：/ Plant or manufacturer can co-operate with papacy company in raising to start up a new company or team to develop and manufacture those products what are concerned with PSL patent portfolio. OEM / ODM： / Papacy welcome the custom-made inquiry from customers. Including OEM and ODM. Exclusive agent or Non-exclusive agent： / Papacy company welcome to set up a exclusive in fixed district according to the request of agent. Intellectual property (IP) map